On August 1, some 2,000 to 3,000 people demonstrated in the northern Iranian
city of Tabriz to demand the right to be educated in Azeri Turkish and to
condemn what they called "discrimination against Azeri Turks in Iran."
The demonstrators shouted, "Everybody has the right of education in their
mother language," and, "Long live Azerbaijan, to hell with whomever dislikes
us."
One of the participants in the protest, Akbar, told RFE/RL that shortly
after the demonstration started, members of the Basij militia -- many of
them dressed in civilian clothes -- attacked protesters, beating dozens and
arresting at least 12.
The demonstration was reportedly organized by fans of the Tabriz-based
soccer team Tractor, which played a game on July 27 in Tehran against
Persepolis. Akbar said that during the game, fans of Persepolis shouted
abusive slogans against the team from Tabriz, as well as "abusive and
insulting slogans against Azeri Turks in general," which resulted in clashes
between the two sides.
The Iranian news agency IRNA reported that some 35,000 people attended the
match, which ended with a 1-0 victory for Persepolis. The agency reported
that damage to the stadium totaled some $200,000 but did not mention the
unrest.
The disciplinary committee of Iran's soccer federation sentenced the Tractor
team to play two games without fans in attendance and Persepolis to play one
game.